Descriptive set theorists study the niche mathematics of infinity. Now, they’ve shown that their problems can be rewritten in the concrete language of algorithms. All of modern mathematics is built on ...

Abstract: Routing and Spectrum Assignment (RSA) in Elastic Optical Networks (EONs) is a complex challenge, particularly under dynamic traffic conditions. Although joint optimization is crucial due to ...

Google’s June 2025 Core Update just finished. What’s notable is that while some say it was a big update, it didn’t feel disruptive, indicating that the changes may have been more subtle than game ...

Abstract: This paper proposes an optimization model that integrates Hadoop, Graph Convolutional Networks (GCN), and Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) to enhance GNN performance in large-scale networks.